Posts Tagged ‘Anonymous’

The Story Behind the Mastercard and VISA DDoS Attacks

Wednesday, December 8th, 2010
Right now, as you read this, there is a random group of about 5,000 people talking and plotting on how to exact revenge on various corporations that have been less than helpful with the operations of WikiLeaks. They call this “OperationPayback” and it has been broken down into several specific attacks to corporations like MasterCard, Visa, Amazon, Paypal, Swiss Postal Finance, and more. The group itself is called Anonymous, but they are operating under the online infrastructure called “anonops” (which is a tech term for anonymous operations).

So, what is Anonymous? Well, it could be you. The general concept is simple, there are people that want to send a message that the Internet is a sovereign territory and they are grouping together on a specific cluster of Internet Relay Chat (IRC) servers. The active server right now is irc.anonops.net. When you join the server it suggests several channels for you to join (channels are like chat rooms): #vhost, #target, #WikiLeaks, #propaganda, #recruit, #setup, #lounge, and #anonops

So what you do is join #setup and it tells you to go to a specific URL to get the DDoS attack software. There’s a really nice helpful FAQ and help page, which will show you want to do.

Their DDoS tool is called LOIC or “Low Orbit Ion Cannon”, which was originally a web site load testing utility that was open sourced. These guys hacked in a new feature called HIVEMIND, which allows you to start LOIC and have it connect back to anonops for instructions. Once they get your computer to join their botnet, your computer joins the attack, at your will.

“<snape:#Setup> TARGET: www.mastercard.com IP: 216.119.208.50 – 0 REQUESTS MEANS TARGET DOWN!”


Support page/FAQ on how to attack Anonymous targets

What is amazing is that these people are having success, they are operating a full PR campaign that has created logos, Wikipedia pages, web sites, operations infastructure, and attack software. Now, they are getting angry people all over the world to join in on their cause and start attacking whatever they choose. It’s hacktivism at its best.

Their botnet is also rather unusual. Unlike botnets in the past (which take advantage of holes in operating systems to install the bot software) this botnet is made up of volunteers. It’s opt-in and if you follow their instructions, once it is up and running, you are to, “Sit back and watch the show”.

Right now they are a bit disorganized and they don’t have much polish to what they are doing. For example, their IRC servers are not tuned for high amounts of users and often crash (which is when Mastercard’s web site comes back online). They are also heavily dependent on the domain anonops.net and anonops.info so if those sites go down it will take some work to get reorganized. Yet, over time, this could really become something resembling Flight Club where the group creates better attack software, better processes, has heightened security, membership vetting, and eventually their own governmental structure.

Despite all of their rough edges — they do currently have a streaming radio station (which is quite good) radio.anonops.net and they did take down Mastercard and VISA.

Welcome to the age of the Digital Native

We are Digital Natives

Saturday, July 4th, 2009
A new class of person has emerged in the online world: Digital Natives. While living in San Francisco, I also live on the Internet. The Internet is now a place: a two dimensional world that has transcended the web; there is no government, and the citizens are Digital Natives. As Digital Natives, we are not people that only exist in a physical sense–we are something or someone metaphysically different. We are no longer just citizens of say, the United States; we are also citizens of the Internet.

The concept of the Digital Native is a paradigm shift. In the past, there were movements, but not full worlds where one can exist and do as one pleases in parallel with their physical being. Some Digital Natives are deeply affiliated with all sorts of interests that bring them together organically: Piracy groups, massively multiplayer online games, open source software development, cracking encryption, etc. Others become deeply interested in movements such as Anonymous, the RBN (Russian Business Network), or even terrorist organizations.

I’m not trying to say a Digital Native is better than someone unplugged in the Congo, I am trying to say they exist in a different social construct.

Some Digital Natives may feel like their digital citizenship takes precedence over their physical citizenship. They choose not to define themselves by what country they live in but, rather, by what online movement(s) they are involved in. In these situations, what law does one live by? How are the actions of a Digital Native regulated? Governments don’t know how to react to, control, or assert power over them in these situations.

Digital Americans are no longer just American citizens–they have a deep affiliation as Internet citizens as well.

This scares the crap out of Governments all over the world, because they are ill prepared to deal with these situations. To government regimes that are comfortable asserting their control, this concept is terrifying. How do they counteract the changes online and the movements? Do they need to change their politics, defense, propaganda, and warfare?

Apparently the U.S. Government thinks so. In June of 2009, under an order signed by Defense Secretary Robert Gates, the Pentagon announced it will create a Cyber Command to oversee the U.S. military’s efforts to protect its computer networks and have presence in “cyberspace”.

Now even the US Military war machine is joining the world of Digital Natives.

I’m a bit worried, not for us, but for them.

Barrett Lyon creates fun companies that do all sorts of innovative exciting things with video and security.

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